2007 Instructions for Schedule A, Itemized Deductions
Use Schedule A to figure your itemized deductions. Your Federal income tax will be less if you take the larger of your itemized deductions or your standard deduction.
If you itemize, you may deduct a part of your medical and dental expenses and unreimbursed employee business expenses, and amounts you paid for certain taxes, interest, contributions, and miscellaneous expenses. You may also deduct certain casualty and theft losses.
Caution: Do not include on Schedule A items deducted elsewhere, such as on Schedule C, C-EZ, E, or F.
Standard mileage rates. The 2007 rate for use of your vehicle to get medical care is 20 cents a mile. The special rate for charitable use of your vehicle to provide relief related to Hurricane Katrina has expired.
State and local general sales taxes. The option to deduct state and local general sales taxes instead of state and local income taxes was extended through 2007. See the instructions for line 5 that begin on page A-2.
Mortgage insurance premiums. Mortgage insurance premiums for mortgage insur-ance contracts issued after December 31, 2006, may be deductible on new line 13. See the instructions for line 13 on page A-7.
New recordkeeping requirements for contributions of money. For charitable contributions made in cash, regardless of the amount, you must maintain as a record of the contribution a bank record (such as a canceled check) or a written record from the charity. The written record must include the name of the charity, date, and amount of the contribution. See Gifts to Charity that begins on page A-7.
Medical and Dental Expenses
You may deduct only the part of your medical and dental expenses that exceeds 7.5% of the amount on Form 1040, line 38.
Pub. 502 discusses the types of expenses that may and may not be deducted. It also explains when you may deduct capital expenses and special care expenses for disabled persons.
Caution: If you received a distribution from an MSA in 2007, see Pub. 969 to figure your deduction.
Examples of Medical and Dental Payments You May Deduct
To the extent you were not reimbursed, you may deduct what you paid for:
| IF the person was, at the end of 2007, age . . . | THEN the most you may deduct is . . . |
| 40 or under | $ 270 |
| 4150 | $ 510 |
| 5160 | $ 1,020 |
| 6170 | $ 2,720 |
| 71 or older | $ 3,400 |
Examples of Medical and Dental Payments You May Not Deduct
Medical and Dental Expenses
Enter the total of your medical and dental expenses, after you reduce these expenses by any payments received from insurance or other sources. See Reimbursements on this page.
TIP Do not forget to include insurance premiums you paid for medical and dental care. Also, include eligible long-term care premiums as defined in Pub. 502. But if you claimed the self-employed health insurance deduction on Form 1040, line 30, reduce the premiums by the amount on line 30. Also, if you are claiming the health insurance credit for eligible recipients, reduce the premiums by the amount on line 11 of Form 8885.
Note. If, during 2007, you were an eligible trade adjustment assistance (TAA) recipient, alternative TAA recipient, or Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation pension recipient, you must complete Form 8885 before completing Schedule A, line 1. When figuring the amount of insurance premiums you can deduct on Schedule A, do not include any health coverage tax credit advance payments shown in box 1 of Form 1099-H. Also, subtract the amount shown on line 4 of Form 8885 (reduced by any advance payments shown on line 6 of that form) from the total insurance premiums you paid.
Whose Medical and Dental Expenses Can You Include? You may include medical and dental bills you paid for:
Reimbursements. If your insurance company paid the provider directly for part of your expenses, and you paid only the amount that remained, include on line 1 ONLY the amount you paid. If you received a reimbursement in 2007 for medical or dental expenses you paid in 2007, reduce your 2007 expenses by this amount. If you received a reimbursement in 2007 for prior year medical or dental expenses, do not reduce your 2007 expenses by this amount. But if you deducted the expenses in the earlier year and the deduction reduced your tax, you must include the reimbursement in income on Form 1040, line 21. See Pub. 502 for details on how to figure the amount to include.
Cafeteria Plans. Do not include on line 1 insurance premiums paid by an employer-sponsored health insurance plan (cafeteria plan) unless the premiums are included in box 1 of your W-2 form(s). Also, do not include any other medical and dental expenses paid by the plan unless the amount paid is included in box 1 of your W-2 form(s).
Taxes You May Not Deduct
Line 5
Include on this line the state and local income taxes listed below:
State and Local GeneralSales Taxes
If you elect to deduct state and local general
sales taxes, you must check box b on line
5. To figure your deduction, you can use
either your actual expenses or the optional
sales tax tables.
Actual Expenses
Generally,
you can deduct the actual state
and local general sales taxes (including
compensating use taxes) you paid in 2007
if the tax rate was the same as the general
sales tax rate. However, sales taxes on
food, clothing, medical supplies, and motor
vehicles are deductible as a general sales
tax even if the tax rate was less than the
general sales tax rate. Sales taxes on motor
vehicles are also deductible as a general local sales
tax if the tax rate was more than the general
sales tax rate, but the tax is deducti- includble
only up to the amount of tax that would
have been imposed at the general sales tax
rate. Motor vehicles include cars,
motorcycles, motor homes, recreational vehicles, sport utility vehicles, trucks,
vans,
and off-road vehicles. Also include any
state and local general sales taxes paid for a
leased motor vehicle.
Caution: Do not include sales taxes paid on items used in your trade or business. You must keep your actual receipts showing general sales taxes paid to use this method.
Refund of general
sales taxes. If you received a refund of state or local general
sales taxes in 2007 for amounts paid in
2007, reduce your 2007 state and local general sales taxes by this amount.
If you received a refund of state or local general
sales taxes in 2007 for prior year purchases,
do not reduce your 2007 state and local
general sales taxes by this amount. But if
you deducted your state and local general
sales taxes in the earlier year and the deduction reduced your tax, you may
have to
include the refund in income on Form
1040, line 21. See Recoveries in Pub. 525
for details.
Optional Sales Tax Tables
Instead of using your
actual expenses, you
can use the tables on pages A-10 through
A-12 to figure your state and local general
sales tax deduction. You may also be able
to add the state and local general sales taxes
paid on certain specified items.
To figure your state and local general
sales tax deduction using the tables, complete the worksheet on page A-4.
Note. Instead
of completing the worksheet,
you can use the 2007 Sales Tax Calculator
on the IRS website at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/SalesTaxCalc05.xls.
Caution: If your filing status is married filing separately, both you and your spouse elect to deduct sales taxes, and your spouse elects to use the optional sales tax tables, you also must use the tables to figure your state and local general sales tax deduction.
Line 6
Real Estate TaxesInclude taxes (state, local, or foreign) you paid on real estate you own that was not used for business, but only if the taxes are based on the assessed value of the property. Also, the assessment must be made uniformly on property throughout the community, and the proceeds must be used for general community or governmental purposes. Pub. 530 explains the deductions homeowners may take.
Do not include the following amounts on line 6.
Line 7
Enter personal property tax you paid, but only if it is based on value alone and it is charged on a yearly basis.
Example. You paid a yearly fee for the registration of your car. Part of the fee was based on the cars value and part was based on its weight. You may deduct only the part of the fee that was based on the cars value.
Line 8
Other TaxesIf you had any deductible tax not listed on line 5, 6, or 7, list the type and amount of tax. Enter only one total on line 8. Include on this line income tax you paid to a foreign country or U.S. possession.
You may want to take a credit for the foreign tax instead of a deduction. See the instrucitons for Form 1040 line 45 for details.
Whether your interest expense is treated as investment interest, personal interest, or business interest depends on how and when you used the loan proceeds. See Pub. 535 for details.
In general, if you paid interest in 2007 that applies to any period after 2007, you may deduct only amounts that apply for 2007.
Lines 10 and 11
A home mortgage is any loan that is secured by your main home or second home. It includes first and second mortgages, home equity loans, and refinanced mortgages.
A home may be a house, condominium, cooperative, mobile home, boat, or similar property. It must provide basic living accommodations including sleeping space, toilet, and cooking facilities.
Limit on Home Mortgage Interest. If you took out any mortgages after October 13, 1987, your deduction may be limited. Mortgages taken out after October 13, 1987, include any additional amounts borrowed after October 13, 1987, on a line-of-credit mortgage you had on that date. If you refinanced a mortgage you had on October 13, 1987, treat the new mortgage as taken out on or before October 13, 1987. But if you refinanced for more than the balance of the old mortgage, treat the excess as a mortgage taken out after October 13, 1987.
See Pub. 936 to figure your deduction if either 1 or 2 below applies. If you had more than one home at the same time, the dollar amounts in 1 and 2 apply to the total mortgages on both homes.
Line 10
Enter on line 10 mortgage interest and points reported to you on Form 1098. If this form shows any refund of overpaid interest, do not reduce your deduction by the refund. Instead, see the instructions for Form 1040, line 21.
If you paid more interest to the recipient than is shown on Form 1098, see Pub. 936 to find out if you can deduct the additional interest. If you can, attach a statement explaining the difference and write "See attached" next to line 10.
Note: If you are claiming the mortgage interest credit (see the instructions for Form 1040, line 44), subtract the amount shown on line 3 of Form 8396 from the total deductible interest you paid on your home mortgage. Enter the result on line 10.
If you did not receive a Form 1098 from the recipient, report your deductible mortgage interest on line 11.
If you bought your home from the recipient, be sure to show that recipients name, identifying no., and address on the dotted lines next to line 11. If the recipient is an individual, the identifying no. is his or her social security number (SSN). Otherwise, it is the employer identification number. You must also let the recipient know your SSN. If you do not show the required information about the recipient and let the recipient know your SSN, you may have to pay a $50 penalty.
If you and at least one other person (other than your spouse if filing a joint return) were liable for and paid interest on the mortgage, and the other person received the Form 1098, attach a statement to your return showing the name and address of that person. Next to line 11, write "See attached."
Line 12
Points Not Reported on Form 1098Points are shown on your settlement statement. Points you paid only to borrow money are generally deductible over the life of the loan. For exceptions, see Pub. 936. Points paid for other purposes, such as for a lenders services, are not deductible.
Refinancing
Generally, you must deduct points you paid to refinance a mortgage over the life of the loan. This is true even if the new mortgage is secured by your main home.
If you used part of the proceeds to improve your main home, you may be able to deduct the part of the points related to the improvement in the year paid. See Pub. 936 for details.
If you paid off a mortgage early, deduct any remaining points in the year you paid off the mortgage.
Line 13
Investment InterestInvestment interest is interest paid on money you borrowed that is allocable to property held for investment. It does not include any interest allocable to passive activities or to securities that generate tax-exempt income.
Complete and attach Form 4952 to figure your deduction.
Exception. You do not have to file Form 4952 if all three of the following apply.
Note: Alaska Permanent Fund dividends, including those reported on Form 8814, are not investment income.
For more details, see Pub. 550.
You may deduct contributions or gifts you gave to organizations that are religious, charitable, educational, scientific, or literary in purpose. You may also deduct what you gave to organizations that work to prevent cruelty to children or animals. Examples of these organizations are:
Contributions You May Deduct
Contributions can be in cash (keep canceled checks, receipts, or other reliable written records showing the name of the organization and the date and amount given), property, or out-of-pocket expenses you paid to do volunteer work for the kinds of organizations described earlier. If you drove to and from the volunteer work, you can take the actual cost of gas and oil or 14 cents a mile. But, if the volunteer work was to provide relief related to Hurricane Ka trina after August 24, 2007, this amount is increased to 29 cents a mile (34 cents a mile after August 31, 2007). Add parking and tolls to the amount you claim under either method. But do not deduct any amounts that were repaid to you.
Gifts From Which You Benefit. If you made a gift and received a benefit in return, such as food, entertainment, or merchandise, you may generally only deduct the amount that is more than the value of the benefit. But this rule does not apply to certain membership benefits provided in return for an annual payment of $75 or less. For details, see Pub. 526.
Example. You paid $70 to a charitable organization to attend a fund-raising dinner and the value of the dinner was $40, you may deduct only $30.Gifts of $250 or More. You may deduct a gift of $250 or more only if you have a statement from the charitable organization showing the information in 1 and 2 below.
In figuring whether a gift is $250 or more, do not combine separate donations. For example, if you gave your church $25 each week for a total of $1,300, treat each $25 payment as a separate gift. If you made donations through payroll deductions, treat each deduction from each pay-check as a separate gift. See Pub. 526 if you made a separate gift of $250 or more through payroll deduction.
You must get the statement by the date you file your return or the due date (including extensions) for filing your return, whichever is earlier. Do not attach the statement to your return. Instead, keep it for your records.
Limit on the Amount You May Deduct. See Pub. 526 to figure the amount of your deduction if any of the following apply:
You May Not Deduct as Contributions
Line 15
Enter the total contributions you made in cash or by check (including out-of-pocket expenses).
Line 16
Other Than by Cash or CheckEnter your contributions of property. If you gave used items, such as clothing or furniture, deduct their fair market value at the time you gave them. Fair market value is what a willing buyer would pay a willing seller when neither has to buy or sell and both are aware of the conditions of the sale. For more details on determining the value of donated property, see Pub. 561.
If the amount of your deduction is more than $500, you must complete and attach Form 8283. For this purpose, the amount of your deduction means your deduction before applying any income limits that could result in a carryover of contributions. If your total deduction is over $5,000, you may also have to get appraisals of the values of the donated property. See Form 8283 and its instructions for details.
Recordkeeping. If you gave property, you should keep a receipt or written statement from the organization you gave the property to, or a reliable written record, that shows the organizations name and address, the date and location of the gift, and a description of the property. For each gift of property, you should also keep reliable written records that include:
Line 17
Carryover From Prior YearEnter any carryover of contributions that you could not deduct in an earlier year because they exceeded your adjusted gross income limit. See Pub. 526 for details.
Line 19
Complete and attach Form 4684 to figure the amount of your loss to enter on line 19.
You may be able to deduct part or all of each loss caused by theft, vandalism, fire, storm, or similar causes, and car, boat, and other accidents. You may also be able to deduct money you had in a financial institution but lost because of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the institution.
You may deduct nonbusiness casualty or theft losses only to the extent that
Special rules apply if you had both gains and losses from nonbusiness casualties or thefts. See Form 4684 for details.
Use line 22 of Schedule A to deduct the costs of proving that you had a property loss. Examples of these costs are appraisal fees and photographs used to establish the amount of your loss.
For information on Federal disaster area losses, see Pub. 547.
Pub. 529 discusses the types of expenses that may and may not be deducted.
Examples of expenses you may not deduct are:
Line 20
Unreimbursed Employee Expenses
Enter the total job expenses you paid for which you were not reimbursed. (Amounts your employer included in box 1 of your W-2 form are not considered reimbursements.) But you MUST fill in and attach Form 2106 if either 1 or 2 applies:
If you used your own vehicle and item 2 does not apply, you may be able to file Form 2106-EZ instead.
If you do not have to file Form 2106 or 2106-EZ, list the type and amount of each expense on the dotted lines next to line 20. If you need more space, attach a statement showing the type and amount of each expense. Enter one total on line 20.
Examples of other expenses to include on line 20 are:
Line 21
Enter the fees you paid for preparation of your tax return, including fees paid for filing your return electronically. If you paid your tax by credit card, do not include the convenience fee you were charged.
Line 22
Other Expenses
Enter the total amount you paid to produce or collect taxable income and manage or protect property held for earning income. But do not include any personal expenses. List the type and amount of each expense on the dotted lines next to line 22. If you need more space, attach a statement showing the type and amount of each expense. Enter one total on line 22.
Examples of expenses to include on line 22 are:
Other Miscellaneous Deductions
Line 27
Only the expenses listed below can be deducted on this line. List the type and amount of each expense on the dotted lines next to line 27. If you need more space, attach a statement showing the type and amount of each expense. Enter one total on line 27.